Incident-Based Reporting Resources

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    Crime in Oklahoma 2021 Annual Report
    (Oklahoma Statistical Analysis Center, 2023-03) Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigations
    On September 1, 1973, the OSBI assumed the statewide administration of the UCR Program in Oklahoma. When the OSBI assumed administration of the program, there were approximately 260 agencies reporting their crime statistics to the OSBI. As of December 31, 2021, there are 439 local law enforcement agencies reporting crime statistics, and the OSBI subsequently submits this crime data to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). Traditionally, the FBI’s UCR Program accepted data via the Summary Reporting System (SRS). However, as of January 1, 2021, the FBI no longer accepts SRS data and now only accepts incident-based reporting data compatible with the National Incident Based Reporting System (NIBRS). With the changes at the federal level, local law enforcement agencies in Oklahoma transitioned from submitting their crime data via SRS to submitting data into Oklahoma’s State Incident-Based Reporting System (SIBRS), which OSBI maintains in addition to the SRS. Beginning with Crime in Oklahoma, 2021, the report will use data reported to the SIBRS database. Due to this change, the data included in this document has changed, and includes data reported for the 52 Group A offenses, 11 Group B offenses, as well as special categories such as Domestic Abuse, Law Enforcement Officers Killed or Assaulted, and Hate/Bias Crime.
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    Crime in North Dakota, 2022
    (North Dakota Bureau of Criminal Investigation, 2023-01) Weltz, Colleen
    The North Dakota Incident-Based Reporting (ND IBR) program involves the collection, compilation, and analysis of crime and arrest statistics reported by the various local law enforcement agencies throughout the state. Fifty-three sheriff departments, 52 police departments, 10 Task Forces and the ND Highway Patrol reported to the ND IBR program in 2022. Every effort is taken to include the homicide offenses/arrests that occur on the Tribal Law Enforcement jurisdictions. Tribal law enforcement agencies do not participate in the state ND IBR program.
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    Criminal Justice Statistics Special Report: Homicide in North Dakota, 2022
    (North Dakota Bureau of Criminal Investigation, 2023-01) Weltz, Colleen
    In 2022, thirty homicide deaths were known to the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) program. Based on a state population estimate of 779,261, the resulting homicide rate for the state of North Dakota was 3.9 per 100,000 population.
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    Hate Crimes in Hawaii, 2022
    (Hawaii Research & Statistics Branch- Crime Prevention & Justice Assistance Division, 2023-05) Perrone, Paul
    Hawaii Revised Statutes §846-51 through §846-54 require the Department of the Attorney General to develop, direct, and report annually on a statewide hate crime statistics reporting program. With input and assistance from Hawaii’s county prosecuting attorneys and police departments, the state program was launched on January 1, 2002. This annual report covers hate crime cases that reached a final disposition during Calendar Year 2022. Ten cases were reported to the program for this time period; details appear on page 3. In addi tion, the Honolulu Department of the Prosecuting Attorney reported three additional cases that should have been submitted for the prior year (CY 2021). Twenty-one-year summary statistics are also included.
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    A Review of Uniform Crime Reports: 2020
    (Hawaii Research & Statistics Branch- Crime Prevention & Justice Assistance Division, 2023-04) Perrone, Paul; Ishihara, Kristin; Kaneakua, Zoey
    In 2020, a total of 37,597 Index Crimes* were reported in the State of Hawaii, yielding a rate of 2,672 offenses per 100,000 resident population, and reaching a new record low level since statewide reporting began in 1975. The total Index Crime rate in 2020 was 14.6% lower than the rate reported in 2019, and 22.4% below the rate reported a decade earlier (2011). There were 3,642 violent Index Crimes reported statewide in 2020, yielding a rate of 258 offenses per 100,000 residents. Hawaii’s violent Index Crime rate in 2020 was 3.1 % lower than the rate reported in 2019, and 2.7% higher than the rate reported in 2011. There were 33,955 property Index Crimes reported statewide in 2020, yielding a record low rate of 2,413 offenses per 100,000 residents. Hawaii’s property Index Crime rate in 2020 was 15.7% lower than the rate reported in 2019, and 24.4% below the rate reported in 2011.
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    MTIBRS Training & Technical Assistance: Elements of Identity Theft
    (Montana Board of Crime Control, 2023-06) Montana Statistical Analysis Center
    NIBRS/MTIBRS doesn’t have to be scary or annoying. Every other week, MBCC will be providing help and tips to make data collecting more straightforward. According to a recent Ernst & Young survey, Millennials and Gen-Z generation are less likely to follow cybersecurity protocols than their older counterparts. The survey found that younger generations who grew up with computers and internet access “are significantly more likely to disregard mandatory IT updates for as long as possible.” – In other words Younger generations are overly confident!
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    Crime in Idaho During COVID-19: Time Series Analysis of Data from the Idaho Incident-Based Reporting System
    (Idaho Statistical Analysis Center, 2023-05) Rodgers, Kourtnie; Strauss, Thomas
    This report presents analysis of Idaho Incident-Based Reporting System (IIBRS) data on reported crime, comparing the six-week period during March and April 2020 when a statewide stay-at-home public health order was in place to the same time period in other recent years (2018, 2019, and 2021). Results indicate that total crime was significantly lower during the six-week period in 2020 compared to other years, dropping 28% from 2019 to 2020, then increasing 34% in 2021. A similar pattern was observed for drug/alcohol offenses, but not for four other offense types. Additionally, a significant drop in total reported crime was observed in mostly urban and mostly rural counties, but not in completely rural counties.
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    Criminal Justice System Responses to Black Victimization
    (Crime Research Group Vermont, 2022-09) Joy, Robin
    Explores the circumstances of and the criminal justice system response to violent crimes against Black victims in Vermont using state NIBRS data and court data including arrests, prosecutions, and sentencing.
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    Bias Crimes (2021) Report
    (Oregon Criminal Justice Commission, 2022-07-01) Oregon Criminal Justice Commission
    During the 2019 legislative session, the legislature passed, and the Governor signed Senate Bill 577. Section 9 of this bill requires the Oregon Criminal Justice Commission (CJC) to review all data on bias crimes and non-criminal bias incidents and to report the results annually on July 1. This report is the third annual report and covers data on bias crimes and non-criminal bias incidents that occurred in Oregon during the calendar years 2020 and 2021. The full report displays summary data, empirical analysis of bias crimes and non-criminal bias incidents from several data sources, including the Bias Response Hotline established by the Oregon Department of Justice (DOJ) dedicated to assisting victims, witnesses, and other reporters of bias crimes and non-criminal bias incidents. In addition, the report displays data on bias-related criminal offenses taken from Oregon’s National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) housed within the Oregon State Police (OSP), data on the prosecution of bias crimes from three district attorneys’ offices that were involved in a data collection pilot with CJC, arrest data taken from the National Law Enforcement Data System (LEDS), court data for bias crimes taken from Oregon’s Odyssey data system, and conviction and sentencing data for bias crimes from Oregon’s Department of Corrections (DOC).
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    2021 Release of FBI Uniform Crime Reports for Oregon
    (Oregon Criminal Justice Commission, 2022-12-01) Oregon Criminal Justice Commission
    On October 5, 2022, the FBI’s Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program released Crime in the United States, 2021, which shows the number of violent index and property index crimes reported to law enforcement agencies1. Due to the transition to NIBRS (National Incident Based Reporting System), the FBI also released new NIBRS estimation data2. The NIBRS estimates include the volume and rate of violent and property index crimes at the state and national level. The Oregon estimates for 2021 include reporting from 208 of 235 (88.5 percent) law enforcement agencies, while national level estimates include reporting from 11,794 of 18,806 (62.7 percent) law enforcement agencies. These crime data estimates have methodological differences from historical crime data released in prior years.
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    Effects of COVID-19 on Offenses, Arrests, and Bookings
    (Washington Statistical Analysis Center, 2022-11-01) Hernandez, Hanna; Georgoulas-Sherry, Vasiliki
    This report analyzes the impacts of COVID-19 on criminal justice data. Specifically, it focuses on reported National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) offenses and Washington Association of Sheriffs and Police Chiefs (WASPC) arrests and bookings. The analysis supports state and federal policymakers by enhancing their ability to determine the actions needed to address the pandemic’s impact on the criminal justice system. It will also help future researchers define the anomalies in the criminal justice datasets, specifically the longitudinal studies that include the years impacted by COVID-19, enabling researchers to provide a more accurate assessment of the impact that the pandemic may have on the criminal justice system and its associated datasets. This report utilized funding from a 2021 State Justice Statistics Grant from the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) funded this report.
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    Law Enforcement Response to Domestic Violence Post-Clarke Decision Research Brief
    (Idaho Statistical Analysis Center Planning, Grants & Research, Idaho State Police, 2022-11-01)
    This research brief examines domestic violence trends after the Idaho Supreme Court’s ruling in State of Idaho v. Clarke (2019) fundamentally changed how law enforcement responds to domestic violence (DV) incidents. The Court ruled that arresting an individual for a misdemeanor without a warrant is unconstitutional unless the officer witnessed the incident. Data from the Idaho Incident-Based Reporting System (IIBRS) shows that after the Clarke decision took effect, law enforcement agencies made adjustments to their handling of DV cases and offenders.
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    Crime Victimization in Idaho: An Overview of Available Data
    (Idaho Statistical Analysis Center Planning, Grants & Research, Idaho State Police, 2022-08-01) Kourtnie Rodgers and Thomas Strauss
    The Idaho Statistical Analysis Center (ISAC) partnered with researchers from the Department of Criminal Justice at Boise State University (BSU) to investigate victimization data in Idaho. BSU and ISAC sought to report on the status of victimization data in the state and examine data regarding risk and protective factors that may impact victimization. ISAC developed a data dashboard, available to the public through the Idaho Victimization Clearinghouse at BSU, to display data concerning various types of victimization in Idaho and data regarding services provided to victims in the state. This report provides an overview of Idaho’s victimization data and discusses gaps in these data and recommendations for improvement.
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    Crime in Delaware 2017-2021 Wilmington Supplement
    (Statistical Analysis Center, Delaware Criminal Justice Council, 2022-12-01) Eric Rager
    Crime in Delaware: 2017 – 2021 is the official report of serious crimes known to Delaware law enforcement from 2017 through 2021. The report provides extensive data about crime at state and county levels. This supplement reflects an evolving effort within the Crime in Delaware reporting process to provide extensive crime data about the City of Wilmington. The methods used to prepare and analyze Wilmington’s data are the same as those described in the main Crime in Delaware report, with one exception: data for Wilmington’s two enforcement agencies—the Wilmington Police Department and the Wilmington Fire Marshall—were first merged before analyzing the city’s data.
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    Crime in Delaware 2017-2021 Mapping Supplement
    (Statistical Analysis Center, Delaware Criminal Justice Council, 2022-12-01) Eric Rager
    This mapping supplement provides an overview of the geographic locations where serious crimes are reported to occur. These offenses presented in the full report, Crime in Delaware 2017-2021. Crime in Delaware is the official report of serious crime known to Delaware law enforcement agencies. This report covers data about serious crimes reported to state, county, and local police agencies for 2021.
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    Crime in Delaware: 2017-2021 Executive Brief
    (Statistical Analysis Center, Delaware Criminal Justice Council, 2022-12-01) Eric Rager
    This executive brief provides an overview of the findings presented in the full report, Crime in Delaware 2017 – 2021. Crime in Delaware is the official report of serious crime known to Delaware law enforcement agencies. This report covers data about serious crimes reported to state, county, and local police agencies for the years 2017 through 2021. Serious crimes for the purpose of this report are those the Federal Bureau of Investigation identifies as “Group A Offenses” in the National Incident Based Reporting System (NIBRS). The “Group A Offenses” are those more serious/significant crimes such as Murder, Rape, Robbery, Theft, etc. Other “Group B” Offenses, which are not covered in this report, tend to be more minor in nature, such as Curfew/Vagrancy violations, Disorderly Conduct, and “Other” minor offenses.
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    Crime in Delaware 2017-2021
    (Statistical Analysis Center, Delaware Criminal Justice Council, 2022-12-22) Eric Rager
    Crime in Delaware is the official report of serious crime known to Delaware law enforcement agencies. This report provides information about 24 Violent, Serious Property, Drug/Narcotic, and Other Property and Social Offenses reported in Delaware’s implementation of the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) operated by the State Bureau of Identification of the Delaware State Police. This report includes data for the years 2017 through 2021. Also, as appropriate, data for 2010 through 2016 are added to illustrate long-term trends.
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    Numbers Now (Vol. 11, No. 1)
    (Oklahoma Statistical Analysis Center, 2022-11-01) Oklahoma Statistical Analysis Center
    Numbers Now is the newsletter of the Oklahoma Statistical Analysis Center. This issue includes an update on Crime in Oklahoma 2021, Drug-Related Crimes Using SIBRS Data, An Analysis of Violent, and Gun-Related Crimes Using SIBRS Data. and Internet Safety.
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    An Analysis of Drug-Related Crimes in Oklahoma Using State Incident-Based Reporting System Data: Selected Findings
    (Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation, 2022-02-16) Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation
    The Statistical Analysis Center (SAC) identified the recent changes in Oklahoma law regarding drugs as point of interest for a project. Within the previous five years, Oklahoma citizens have approved two State Questions: SQ 780, changed possession of controlled substances to a misdemeanor only offense, and SQ 788 legalized the use of Marijuana for medicinal purposes. The purpose of this project was to examine potential changes for reported Drug/Narcotic Violations using data collected from the State Incident-Based Reporting System (SIBRS). SIBRS defines a Drug/Narcotic Violation as “the unlawful cultivation, manufacture, distribution, sale, purchase, use, possession, transportation, or importation of any controlled drug or narcotic substance.” Researchers gathered data for the top two agencies from each county who reported Drug/Narcotic Violations into SIBRS from 2016-2019. In total, there were 151 unique agencies included in the study.
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    Drug/Narcotic Violations in Oklahoma: An Analysis Using State Incident-Based Reporting System (SIBRS) Data
    (Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation, 2022-02-16) Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation
    Within the past five years, two State Questions (SQ) have been approved by citizens. The two SQs, 780 and 788, modified Oklahoma laws regarding controlled dangerous substances. Specifically, SQ 780 changed possession of a controlled dangerous substance from a misdemeanor and/or felony to a misdemeanor crime unless the amount exceeds the statutorily defined level for distribution or trafficking. While SQ 780 modified possession of a controlled dangerous substance, SQ 788 legalized the use of marijuana for medicinal purposes with the recommendation of a doctor. Given these significant changes, the Oklahoma SAC identified this as a subject for further research. The Oklahoma SAC proposed a study for Drug/Narcotic Violations in Oklahoma using the State Incident-Based Reporting System (SIBRS). For this study, the Oklahoma SAC collected data from SIBRS for the two agencies with the highest number of Drug/Narcotic Violations from 2016-2019 in each county. In addition to SIBRS data, the SAC collected data from the OSBI lab system