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The Justice Research and Statistics Association (JRSA), through funding from the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), facilitates information sharing and collaboration among the Statistical Analysis Centers (SACs). In addition, the online community will also serve as a resource for JRSA, BJS, criminal justice researchers, policy makers, and other stakeholder to keep up to date with SAC research publications.
This project was supported by Grant No. 2018-86-CX-K003 awarded by the Bureau of Justice Statistics, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. Points of view in this resource are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the US Department of Justice.
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Browsing JRSA Community by Author "Adams, S."
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- ItemAddressing Opioid Use Disorders in Corrections: A Survey of Illinois Jails(Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority, 9/13/2018) Reichert, J.; Weisner, L.; Marcheschi, T.; Gleicher, L.; Adams, S.Even with substantial efforts at the state and local levels, opioid overdoses in Illinois continue to rise. Many in jails and prisons suffer from opioid use disorders and some receive treatment. Upon release, the risk of overdose is enhanced due to reduced tolerance. This article presents findings from a survey of 36 Illinois jail administrators on the use of medication-assisted treatment for detainees with opioid use disorders, naloxone distribution to reduce post-release overdose, and policies to ensure a safe withdrawal from opioids and other drugs.
- ItemAn Examination of Traumatic Experiences and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Among a Sample of Illinois Prisoners(Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority, 7/25/2017) Adams, S.; Gleicher, L.; Reichert, J.; Konefal, K.; Cantrell, D.Research has found nearly all prisoners have experienced a traumatic event in their life and a high proportion suffer from PTSD. Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority and WestCare Foundation (Illinois) researchers surveyed 573 Illinois prisoners to understand the trauma they experienced and explore the relationship between trauma and substance misuse. Researchers found 89 percent of those surveyed had both experienced and witnessed more than one traumatic event during their lifetime. Almost one-fourth of the sample was identified as being symptomatic for PTSD (24 percent). In addition, researchers found a relationship found between greater PTSD symptoms and higher drug use. This article describes survey findings and provides implications for police and practice in correctional facilities.
- ItemCo-occuring Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders of Women in Prison: An Evaluation of the WestCare Foundation's Dual Diagnosis Program in Illinois(Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority, 10/5/2018) Reichert, J.; Gatens, A.; Adams, S.; Gleicher, L.; Weisner, L.; Head, C.Co-occurring disorders (COD)—both substance use disorders (SUD) and mental health disorders (MHD)—affect many women incarcerated in prison. Incarcerated women are diagnosed with COD more often than their male counterparts (BJS, 2017). This is due in part to risk factors such as childhood sexual abuse, physical abuse, and domestic violence that occur more often to women offenders and make them more likely to be diagnosed COD in their lifetime. To address the needs of women in prison with COD, evidence-based programming underpinned by principles of trauma-informed and gender-responsive frameworks are needed. Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority (ICJIA) researchers conducted a process evaluation of the Dual Diagnosis treatment program operated by WestCare Foundation at Logan Correctional Center for women in Illinois. This report offers findings from that evaluation. Researchers specifically sought to learn how the program operated, about clients and their views on the program, and staff perceptions of the program.
- ItemDrug Trends and Distribution in Illinois: A Survey of Drug Task Forces(Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority, 8/22/2016) Reichert, J.; Sacomani, R.; Medina, E.; DeSalvo, M.; Adams, S.In Illinois, the distribution of controlled substances is a significant problem and task forces were created to combat the distribution of controlled substances at the local level. This study sought to understand the extent of the drug problem in the jurisdictions covered by each drug task force. Authority researchers surveyed 19 authority-funded drug task forces on types of drugs, frequency, trends, use, and distribution. Almost half of the police chiefs and sheriffs identified heroin as the greatest drug threat. Key findings include the need to collaborate to combat the spread of heroin, train law enforcement officers to prevent heroin overdoses, and enhance community outreach by providing information about substance use.
- ItemEvaluation of Illinois Mutli-Jurisdictional Drug Task Force(Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority, 12/6/2017) Reichert, J.; Sheridan, E.; DeSalvo, M.; Adams, S.Researchers conducted an evaluation of 19 MEG/TFs federally funded by ICJIA in 2016. Prior research has been limited to output measures, such as total arrests, due to difficulties differentiating between the impact of MEG/TFs and other local and federal law enforcement efforts. Researchers used quantitative and qualitative methods in this study to measure MEG/TF processes and outcomes MEG/TF administrative data and state arrest records were analyzed. ICJIA researchers conducted focus groups with members of 18 MEG/TFs on resources, structure, guidance, operations, investigations, collaboration, and long-term goals. Researchers collected surveys from 75 MEG/TF staff to measure collaboration and adherence to critical elements of success. Finally, 19 MEG/TF policy board chairmen were surveyed to on proceedings of policy board meetings, how the policy board guides operations, and MEG/TF resources.
- ItemFocused Deterrence: A Policing Strategy to Combat Gun Violence(Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority, 6/26/2018) Reichert, J.; Smith, V.; Adams, S.; Hill, L.; Escamilla, J.Gun violence continues to be a major criminal justice and public health issue. This article provides an overview of one strategy to reduce gun violence— focused deterrence. The strategy has been employed in many major U.S. cities, including in Illinois in Chicago, Peoria, and Rockford. Overall research on focused deterrence strategies has found statistically significant reductions in violent crime.
- ItemIllinois Arrests and Prison Admissions for Drug Offenses: Interactive Data(Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority, 10/11/2018) Escamilia, J; Adams, S.This interactive data on drug-related arrests and prison admissions allow users to explore the types of drug offenses for which individuals are arrested and admitted to prison, the locations in which different types of drug arrests and prison admissions occur in Illinois, and the characteristics of those admitted to prison for each type of drug offense.
- ItemIllinois Motor Vehicle Theft Prevention Council 2014 Annual Report(Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority, 3/19/2015) Adams, S.The Illinois Motor Vehicle Theft Prevention Council publishes an annual report covering the Council's mandate, accomplishments, and challenges over the past year. In 2014, the Council funded 11 programs, including six task forces, a specialized prosecution program, specialized investigations program, vehicle theft training program, vehicle maintenance program, and data intelligence program. There were 90 personnel supported by, or assigned to, Council-funded programs in 2014. This report explains where grants have been allocated and the successes of their work as a result.
- ItemPolice-Led Referrals to Treatment for Substance Use Disorders in Rural Illinois: An Examination of the Safe Passage Initiative(Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority, Center for Justice Research and Evaluation, 10/3/2017) Reichert, J.; Gleicher, L.; Mock, L.; Adams, S.; Lopez, K.Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority (ICJIA) researchers conducted a process evaluation of Safe Passage Initiative, an initiative in which individuals get help from police in accessing substance use disorder treatment without fear of arrest. Researchers sought to understand how the initiative was developed and operated, as well as gain perspectives of those involved in the initiative—stakeholders, police officers, treatment providers, and clients. Researchers used a multi-method approach by gathering information from administrative intake data, a law enforcement staff survey, interviews with treatment provider and clients, and a focus group with stakeholders.
- ItemTrauma-Informed and Evidence-Based Practices and Programs to Address Trauma in Correctional Settings(Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority, 7/25/2017) Adams, S.; Houston-Kolnik, J.; Reichert, J.The prevalence of trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is higher among individuals in prison and jail than in the general population. Research has shown a connection between trauma and criminality due in part to the coping mechanisms of aggression and substance misuse after a traumatic event. While the corrections environment itself may cause or exacerbate PTSD symptoms in some individuals, facilities can implement trauma-informed practices to minimize re-traumatization and reduce PTSD symptoms. This article documents the prevalence of trauma and PTSD within this population, and discusses how correctional facilities can implement trauma-informed practices and evidence-based approaches to assist individuals with trauma histories.